8 weeks pregnant

A tiny body, a growing gut

A short illustrated look at week 8, including growing limbs and the temporary extension of the developing gut into the base of the umbilical cord.

45-second Short by Family Health, Clearly.

Watch on YouTube

If the player is unavailable, open the Short on YouTube.

Educational 3D illustration with AI-assisted narration. Shapes, movement and scale are simplified; this is not an ultrasound.

What does your baby look like?

About 16 mm from head to bottom. NHS estimate

Head-to-bottom length is also called crown–rump length. Individual measurements and dating vary.

The body begins to straighten

The head is still large compared with the body. The neck and trunk are beginning to straighten, while the nose and upper lip are taking shape. [2]

Arms and legs are growing

The limbs are lengthening, with the arms developing ahead of the legs. The hands and feet still look very different from a newborn's. [1]

The gut needs room to grow

Part of the developing intestine temporarily extends into the base of the umbilical cord. This early developmental stage is called physiological midgut herniation. [3]

Why does the gut extend into the umbilical cord?

The growing intestine temporarily occupies space at the base of the cord while the abdomen develops. It usually returns to the abdomen around the end of the first trimester. This animation explains the general process; it cannot interpret a finding on your own scan. [3]

Sources and further reading

  1. NHS: 8 weeks pregnant
  2. Mayo Clinic: Fetal development, the first trimester
  3. Bogers et al.: First-trimester physiological midgut herniation (2019)

Page updated .

Weeks describe gestational age, counted from the first day of the last menstrual period, usually about two weeks before conception. Developmental timing and size are approximate.

For general education. Your doctor or midwife can advise on your own pregnancy, symptoms or scan findings. Our editorial approach.

YouTube provides the video player. See our YouTube privacy information.